Which of the following is a common risk associated with high levels of oxygen exposure?

High levels of oxygen exposure can lead to oxygen toxicity, which is a significant risk for divers using enriched air (Nitrox). This condition arises when the partial pressure of oxygen exceeds safe limits, particularly during deep dives or prolonged exposure to elevated oxygen levels. Oxygen toxicity can affect the central nervous system, potentially causing symptoms such as seizures, visual disturbances, and loss of consciousness.

Oxygen toxicity can vary depending on several factors, including the depth of the dive and the duration of oxygen exposure. Recognizing and managing the risks associated with heightened oxygen levels is crucial for maintaining diver safety, ensuring that divers are aware of the limitations of their gas mixes and the importance of adhering to maximum operating depths for each specific mixture.

Other risks associated with diving, such as decompression sickness, hypercapnia, and barotrauma, arise from different environmental or physiological factors but are not directly caused by high levels of oxygen exposure. Understanding the implications of oxygen toxicity helps divers make informed decisions regarding their dive plans and gas utilization.